To access the MariaDB database as a regular user without using sudo privileges, go to the MySQL command line prompt How to allow root user to connect to MySQL and MariaDB without sudo It must be different from the Linux user's password. Think of it as your server login password. This must be a strong and unique password. Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far will take effect immediately.Īll done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB installation should now be secure. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed before moving into a production environment. ![]() This ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.īy default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can access. Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. You should remove them before moving into a production environment. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation go a bit smoother. Switch to unix_socket authentication nīy default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for them. You already have your root account protected, so you can safely answer 'n'. Setting the root password or using the unix_socket ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB root user without the proper authorisation. OK, successfully used password, moving on. If you've just installed MariaDB, and you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank, so you should just press enter here. In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current password for the root user. NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY! Let's take a close look at everything this script tells us, since we need to pay special attention to the security of the server. To set the root password run and follow the instructions: You can log into MySQL (MariaDB) with the following command without even entering your password: I’ve amended the instructions to reflect this change.How to set root password to start using MySQLįor a newly installed MySQL, the root user password is empty. I’d probably choose the former.Įither way you’ll be able to start the MySQL server from the command line and reset the password. lower_case_table_names option or include it with a setting of 2 -lower_case_table_names=2. When starting MySQL via the MAMP GUI the MySQL system variable lower_case_table_names is set to 2. The same error log contains:Ĥ156 The server option ‘lower_case_table_names’ is configured to use case sensitive table names but the data directory is on a case-insensitive file system which is an unsupported combination. With MySQL 5.6.34 (MAMP 4.1) this warning has been upgraded to an error causing the process to be aborted. However, macOS Sierra and previous versions of OS X by default use the HFS+ file system which is not case sensitive, hence the warning. Setting -lower_case_table_names to 0 configures MySQL to use case sensitive table names. ![]() You have forced lower_case_table_names to 0 through a command-line option, even though your file system ‘/Applications/MAMP/db/mysql/’ is case insensitive. With MAMP 3.5, starting MySQL from the Terminal works without issue, but the MySQL error log – /Applications/MAMP/db/mysql/ – contains the following warning: In the version I was using – MAMP 3.5 – the MySQL version is 5.5.42. ![]() Done a little digging and the culprit is the option
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